Macao
Hepatitis A
Madagascar
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - use
mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Malawi
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - use
mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Malaysia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - use
chloroquine plus
proguanil (no risk in
urban and coastal areas
except Sabah where
mefloquine is
recommended)
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Maldives
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Mali
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - use
mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination is required
for all travellers over
the age of 1.
Malta
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Marshall Islands
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Martinique
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Mauritania
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil
A yellow fever
vaccination is required
for all travellers over
the age of 1, except for
those arriving from a
non-infected area and
staying less than two
weeks.
Mauritius
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria risk in rural
areas except Rodrigues
Island. Use chloroquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Mayotte
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - mefloquine
Mexico
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Micronesia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Moldova
Hepatitis A
Monaco
Hepatitis A
Mongolia
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Meningococcal
meningitis
Monserrat
Hepatitis A
Morocco
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk between
May and October in
certain rural areas.
Take mefloquine
Mozambique
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Myanmar (formerly
Burma)
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Namibia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk between
November and June in
northern regions and
along Kunene and Kavango
Rivers throughout the
year. Take chloroquine
plus proguanil.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Nauru
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Nepal
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Netherlands
Antilles
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
New Caledonia and
dependencies
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Nicaragua
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Niger
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
Yellow fever
vaccination required for
all travellers over 1
year old.
Nigeria
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Niue
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Northern Mariana
Islands
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Oman
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil (no risk
above 2000m in desert
areas).
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Pakistan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Palau
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Panama
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
Yellow fever
vaccination certificate
recommended for those
going to the province of
Darien.
Papua New Guinea
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk
throughout the year in
whole country below
1800m, use mefloquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Paraguay
Hepatitis A
Malaria - chloroquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Peru
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil. Take
mefloquine in Luciano
Castillo, Loreto, and
Piura.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Philippines
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil (no risk
in urban areas or the
plains and in the
provinces of Bohol,
Catanduanes, Cebu &
metropolitan Manila).
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Pitcairn Islands
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Poland
Hepatitis A
Portugal
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers arriving in
or bound for the Azores
and Madeira over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Puerto Rico
Hepatitis A
Qatar
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Reunion
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Romania
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Russian Federation
Hepatitis A
Rwanda
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Saint Helena
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Saint Kitts and
Nevis
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Saint Lucia
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Saint Pierre &
Miquelon
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Saint Vincents and
the Grenadines
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Samoa
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
San Marino
Hepatitis A
Sao Tome and
Principle
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1.
Saudi Arabia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis - every
traveller or Urma
visitor requires a valid
certificate against
meningococcal meningitis
from 10 days to two
years prior to arrival.
Malaria risk
throughout the year in
Southern Region and in
certain rural areas of
the Western Region. Take
chloroquine plus
proguanil.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Senegal
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Seychelles
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Sierra Leone
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Singapore
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Slovakia
Hepatitis A
Solomon Islands
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Somalia
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
South Africa
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk in north
and east, including
Kruger National Park and
coastal Natal north of
the Tugela River. Use
chloroquine plus
proguanil.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Sri Lanka
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria. No risk in
Colombo, Kolutara and
Nuwara Eliya. Take
chloroquine plus
proguanil in other
areas.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Sudan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Suriname
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Malaria. No risk in
northern coastal areas
and Paramaribo district.
Take mefloquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Swaziland
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk in all
low veld areas. Use
mefloquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Syrian Arab
Republic
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk exists
along the northern
border from May to
October. Use
chloroquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Taiwan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Tajikistan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk along
southern borders and
some central and western
areas. Use chloroquine.
Tanzania
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Thailand
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria. No risk in
cities and main resort
areas. Take doxycycline
in areas near Cambodian
and Myanmar borders.
Otherwise use
mefloquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Togo
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1.
Tokelau
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Tonga
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Trinidad and
Tobago
Hepatitis A
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected and endemic
areas.
Tunisia
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Turkey
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk between
April and October in
south east. No risk in
main tourist areas in
west and south west.
Turkmenistan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Tuvalu
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Uganda
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Ukraine
Cholera
Hepatitis A
United Arab
Emirates
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk in
foothills and valley in
northern Emirates. No
risk in Abu Dhabi, Dubai,
Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al
Qaiwain.
Uruguay
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Uzbekistan
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Vanuatu
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria - chloroquine
plus proguanil
Venezuela
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Malaria - chloroquine.
Use chloroquine plus
proguanil in Amazonas,
Boliviar and Delta
Amacuro States.
Vietnam
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk highest
in highlands. No risk in
urban areas and deltas.
Take mefloquine.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
Virgin Islands
Hepatitis A
Yemen
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Malaria risk
throughout the year,
mainly from September to
February. No risk in
Aden and airport
perimeter. Use
chloroquine plus
proguanil.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.
The Former
Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Yugoslavia
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Zaire (see
Democratic Republic of
Congo)
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
Yellow fever
vaccination recommended.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from endemic
areas.
Zambia
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria - mefloquine
Zimbabwe
Cholera
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Meningococcal
meningitis
Malaria risk from
November to June below
1200m and all year round
in Zambezi valley.
A yellow fever
vaccination certificate
is required for all
travellers over the age
of 1 coming from
infected areas.